Xiao long bao recipe
Thin-skinned pleated dumplings whose pork filling hides a cube of pork-skin aspic that melts into hot soup during steaming.
Ingredients
- 250 g pork skin
- 300 g ground pork
- 250 g all-purpose flour
- 1630 ml water
- 30 g ginger
- 1 bunch scallions
- 1 tbsp soy sauce
- 1 tbsp Shaoxing rice wine
- 1 tsp sesame oil
- 0.5 tsp salt
- 1 pinch white pepper
- 60 ml black vinegar
How to make Xiao long bao
- Make the aspic: blanch 300 g pork skin 5 minutes, scrape off the fat, cut it in strips and simmer in 1.5 litres of water with 2 slices of ginger and 1 scallion for 3 hours until reduced to about 500 ml.
- Strain the liquid into a dish and refrigerate at least 4 hours until set firm, then dice 200 g of it very finely.
- Mix 250 g flour with 1630 ml water, knead 10 minutes until smooth, cover and rest 30 minutes.
- Stir 300 g ground pork in one direction with 1 tbsp soy sauce, 1 tbsp Shaoxing wine, 1 tsp sesame oil, 30 g grated ginger, 1/0.5 tsp salt and a pinch of white pepper until sticky, then fold in the diced aspic and chill.
- Divide the dough into 30 pieces of about 12 g and roll each into an 8 cm disc, thinner at the edges.
- Put 15 g of filling in the centre of each disc, pleat the edge all the way round (14 folds or more) and twist the top closed.
- Steam on parchment or cabbage leaves over high heat for 8 minutes.
- Serve at once with shredded ginger in black vinegar; bite a small hole and drink the soup before eating the dumpling.
What is Xiao long bao?
Xiao long bao is a traditional dish from Taiwan, simmered in one pot, and takes about 9 hours from start to finish. It is built around ground pork, pork skin and all-purpose flour. The recipe below uses 12 ingredients and is written out step by step.
How long does Xiao long bao take?
At 540 minutes it is slower than 81% of the 586 dishes in Copper's atlas. Copper's atlas has 15 dishes built on ground pork. The method runs to 8 steps, the longest being 10 minutes.
Any tips for making Xiao long bao?
Let the pork-skin stock set firm in the fridge before dicing it into the filling: that jelly is what turns into soup in the steamer.
How Xiao long bao compares
Hard to find elsewhere: pork skin (1) and black vinegar (1).
Cooked with the same thing elsewhere
Other traditional dishes built on pork, from other countries.
- Escudella i carn d'olla 🇦🇩 Andorra
- Kalduny 🇧🇾 Belarus
- Tourtière 🇨🇦 Canada
- Jiaozi dumplings 🇨🇳 China
- Frikadeller 🇩🇰 Denmark
- Sancocho 🇩🇴 Dominican Republic
Copper documents Taiwan alongside 197 other countries. Every recipe is free to read, with the full ingredient list and every step.
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