Mandi recipe
Rice cooked in the spiced stock of the meat hung above it in a clay pit oven, finished with charcoal smoke sealed under the lid.
Ingredients
- 3 tbsp hawaij spice blend
- 500 g basmati rice
- 1500 g chicken
- 1 onion
- 1 tomato
- 3 clove garlic
- 50 g ghee
- 2 dried black lime
- 1 lump charcoal
- 2 tsp salt
How to make Mandi
- Make the hawaij: toast and grind 2 tsp coriander seed, 2 tsp cumin, 1 tsp cardamom, 1 tsp black peppercorns, 1 tsp cinnamon and 6 cloves. That blend, not curry powder, is what makes it Yemeni.
- Rub a 1.5 kg chicken with half the hawaij and 2 tsp salt. Rest 1 hour.
- Poach the chicken in 1.5 litres of water with 1 quartered onion, 1 tomato, 3 garlic cloves and 2 pierced dried black limes for 40 minutes. Do not brown it first, mandi meat is never seared.
- Lift the chicken out, brush with 50 g melted ghee and roast at 220°C for 20 minutes to colour the skin. A real tandoor pit is not reproducible at home, this is the closest stand-in.
- Strain the stock and measure 900 ml. Cook 500 g soaked basmati in it with the rest of the hawaij, covered, 15 minutes, then rest 10 minutes off the heat.
- Sit the chicken on the rice. Put a small metal bowl in the centre with one red-hot lump of charcoal, pour 1 tsp ghee over it and clamp the lid shut for 8 minutes.
- Lift the lid, remove the bowl and fluff the rice. That smoke is the dish, skip it and you have kabsa.
- Serve on one large communal platter with sahawiq chilli sauce and a tomato salad.
What is Mandi?
Mandi is a traditional dish from Yemen, roasted, and takes about 2 hours and 50 minutes from start to finish. It is built around chicken, basmati rice and ghee. The recipe below uses 10 ingredients and is written out step by step.
How long does Mandi take?
At 170 minutes it is slower than 68% of the 586 dishes in Copper's atlas. Copper's atlas has 44 dishes built on chicken. The method runs to 8 steps, the longest being 40 minutes.
Any tips for making Mandi?
Do not skip the charcoal smoke sealed under the lid at the end: that smoke is the dish, and without it you have kabsa.
How Mandi compares
Hard to find elsewhere: hawaij spice blend (1), lump charcoal (1) and dried black lime (3).
Cooked with the same thing elsewhere
Other traditional dishes built on basmati rice, from other countries.
- Machboos 🇦🇪 United Arab Emirates
- Kabuli pulao 🇦🇫 Afghanistan
- Kacchi biryani 🇧🇩 Bangladesh
- Machboos 🇧🇭 Bahrain
- Skoudehkaris 🇩🇯 Djibouti
- Tahdig 🇮🇷 Iran
Copper documents Yemen alongside 197 other countries. Every recipe is free to read, with the full ingredient list and every step.
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