Kabuli pulao recipe
Afghanistan's national rice dish: long-grain rice browned with burnt sugar, steamed over lamb broth and buried under sugar-glazed carrots, raisins and almonds.
Ingredients
- 500 g basmati rice
- 1000 g lamb shoulder
- 3 carrots
- 100 g raisins
- 4 tbsp sugar
- 1 tsp green cardamom
- 1 stick cinnamon stick
- 1 tsp cumin
- 2 onions
- 50 g almonds
- 6 tbsp oil
- 2 tsp salt
How to make Kabuli pulao
- Rinse 500 g basmati rice until the water runs clear, then soak it for 1 hour in salted water.
- Brown 1 kg bone-in lamb shoulder in 6 tbsp oil with 2 sliced onions, cover with 1.2 l water and simmer 1 hour 30. Keep this broth: the rice cooks in it, never in plain water.
- Cut 3 carrots into matchsticks. Fry them in 6 tbsp oil with 2 tbsp sugar for 5 minutes until they glaze and darken, add 100 g raisins and cook 2 minutes until they swell. Set aside.
- Melt 4 tbsp sugar in a dry pot until it turns dark amber, then take it off the heat and pour in 250 ml of the hot broth. This burnt-sugar caramel is what gives the rice its brown colour.
- Boil the drained rice in salted water for 5 to 7 minutes and drain it while still firm.
- Layer the rice over the lamb in the pot, pour on the caramel and 500 ml broth, then dust with 1 tsp ground cumin, 1 tsp crushed green cardamom seeds and 1 broken cinnamon stick.
- Wrap the lid in a cloth, cover, and steam on the lowest heat for 30 to 40 minutes without lifting it.
- Pile the rice on a platter, set the lamb in the middle and cover with the carrots, raisins and 50 g slivered almonds.
What is Kabuli pulao?
Kabuli pulao is a traditional dish from Afghanistan, simmered in one pot, and takes about 2 hours and 40 minutes from start to finish. It is built around lamb shoulder, basmati rice and raisins. The recipe below uses 12 ingredients and is written out step by step.
How long does Kabuli pulao take?
At 160 minutes it is slower than 66% of the 586 dishes in Copper's atlas. Copper's atlas has 15 dishes built on lamb shoulder. The method runs to 8 steps, the longest being 40 minutes.
Any tips for making Kabuli pulao?
Melt the sugar dry until dark amber, take it off the heat and add hot lamb broth: this caramel is what gives the rice its brown colour.
How Kabuli pulao compares
Hard to find elsewhere: almonds (2) and green cardamom (3).
Copper documents Afghanistan alongside 197 other countries. Every recipe is free to read, with the full ingredient list and every step.
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