Sarma recipe
Serbian rolls of whole fermented cabbage leaves stuffed with pork, beef and rice, stewed for hours between pieces of smoked meat and finished with a paprika roux.
Ingredients
- 2000 g whole sour cabbage heads (kiseli kupus)
- 500 g ground pork
- 250 g ground beef
- 200 g smoked pork ribs
- 150 g smoked bacon (slanina)
- 50 g rice
- 1 onion
- 150 g lard
- 1 tbsp flour
- 1 tsp paprika (aleva paprika)
- 2 bay leaves
- 1 tsp salt
How to make Sarma
- Separate the leaves of 2 kg of whole sour cabbage heads, cut out the thick ribs and rinse the leaves in cold water if they are very salty; shred the small inner leaves. These heads are lacto-fermented in brine for several weeks: buy them ready-made from a Balkan grocer, because blanched fresh cabbage will not give the dish its sourness.
- Fry 1 finely chopped onion in 150 g of lard, add 250 g of ground pork and 250 g of ground beef and brown briefly; stir in 50 g of rice, and add salt only if the cabbage is not very salty.
- Place 1 tablespoon of filling on each leaf, fold in the sides and roll it up tightly.
- Line a large pot with the shredded cabbage, then pack the rolls in tight layers, slipping 200 g of smoked pork ribs and 150 g of smoked bacon, cut into pieces, between the layers; add 2 bay leaves and cover with a few leaves.
- Pour in cold water just to cover, bring to a boil, then simmer very gently for 3 to 4 hours without stirring.
- Make the zaprška: heat 150 g of lard, cook 1 tablespoon of flour in it until lightly golden, take off the heat and stir in 1 teaspoon of paprika.
- Pour the roux over the sarma, shake the pot gently and simmer 30 minutes more; serve hot, traditionally with proja (cornbread).
What is Sarma?
Sarma is a traditional dish from Serbia, simmered in one pot, and takes about 5 hours from start to finish. It is built around whole sour cabbage heads (kiseli kupus), ground pork and ground beef. The recipe below uses 12 ingredients and is written out step by step.
How long does Sarma take?
At 300 minutes it is slower than 78% of the 586 dishes in Copper's atlas. The method runs to 7 steps, the longest being 30 minutes.
Any tips for making Sarma?
Use whole sour cabbage lacto-fermented in brine from a Balkan grocer, not blanched fresh cabbage, and simmer the rolls gently for hours without stirring.
Cooked with the same thing elsewhere
Other traditional dishes built on pork, from other countries.
- Escudella i carn d'olla 🇦🇩 Andorra
- Kalduny 🇧🇾 Belarus
- Tourtière 🇨🇦 Canada
- Jiaozi dumplings 🇨🇳 China
- Frikadeller 🇩🇰 Denmark
- Sancocho 🇩🇴 Dominican Republic
Copper documents Serbia alongside 197 other countries. Every recipe is free to read, with the full ingredient list and every step.
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