Sarmale recipe
Cabbage rolls wrapped in whole leaves of brine-soured cabbage, the sourness that separates Romanian sarmale from every other cabbage roll in the region.
Ingredients
- 2000 g pickled cabbage leaves
- 500 g ground pork
- 300 g ground beef
- 200 g smoked pork ribs
- 200 g rice
- 1 onion
- 100 ml tomato sauce
- 1 tsp dried thyme
- 2 bay leaves
- 1 tsp black peppercorns
- 30 ml sunflower oil
How to make Sarmale
- Take a 2 kg whole head of pickled cabbage, separate the leaves, rinse them only if very salty and shave down the thick rib; sweet fresh cabbage gives you a different dish, not sarmale.
- Soften 1 large chopped onion in 30 ml sunflower oil for 6 minutes and let it cool.
- Mix 500 g ground pork, 300 g ground beef, 200 g rice, the onion, 1 teaspoon dried thyme, salt and pepper.
- Put a heaped tablespoon of filling on each leaf, roll it and tuck both ends in.
- Line a heavy pot with shredded sour cabbage and a few of the 200 g smoked pork ribs, then pack the rolls in tight layers with more shredded cabbage and ribs between them.
- Add 100 ml tomato sauce, 2 bay leaves, 15 peppercorns and water just to cover, and weigh the rolls down with a heatproof plate.
- Simmer on the lowest heat for 3 hours, or bake covered at 160 °C for 3 hours.
- Let them rest overnight if you can; they are better reheated the next day, served with polenta and sour cream.
What is Sarmale?
Sarmale is a traditional dish from Romania, simmered in one pot, and takes about 4 hours from start to finish. It is built around pickled cabbage leaves, ground pork and ground beef. The recipe below uses 11 ingredients and is written out step by step.
How long does Sarmale take?
At 240 minutes it is slower than 75% of the 586 dishes in Copper's atlas. Copper's atlas has 2 dishes built on pickled cabbage leaves. The method runs to 8 steps, the longest being 6 minutes.
Any tips for making Sarmale?
Wrap the rolls in whole leaves of pickled cabbage and rinse them only if very salty; fresh sweet cabbage gives a different dish.
How Sarmale compares
Hard to find elsewhere: dried thyme (1) and pickled cabbage leaves (2).
Cooked with the same thing elsewhere
Other traditional dishes built on pork, from other countries.
- Escudella i carn d'olla 🇦🇩 Andorra
- Kalduny 🇧🇾 Belarus
- Tourtière 🇨🇦 Canada
- Jiaozi dumplings 🇨🇳 China
- Frikadeller 🇩🇰 Denmark
- Sancocho 🇩🇴 Dominican Republic
Copper documents Romania alongside 197 other countries. Every recipe is free to read, with the full ingredient list and every step.
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