Copper COPPER
🇿🇲 Zambia

Chikanda recipe

A sliceable 'African polony' with no meat in it: dried wild orchid tubers and pounded groundnuts boiled with soda until they set into a firm loaf.

Chikanda, Zambia

2 hours and 15 minutesmedium6 ingredients

Ingredients

How to make Chikanda

  1. Chikanda is the dried, pounded tuber of wild Disa, Habenaria and Satyrium orchids; outside Zambia, Malawi and Tanzania it is practically unobtainable, and cassava or arrowroot flour give a different dish.
  2. Pound or grind 360 g raw shelled groundnuts to a fine powder and work in a little water to make a paste.
  3. Bring 750 ml water to the boil in a heavy pot and stir in the groundnut paste, 1 tsp bicarbonate of soda, 1 tsp salt and 1 tsp crushed dried chilli.
  4. Sprinkle in 120 g orchid powder a little at a time, stirring hard with a wooden stick so no lumps form.
  5. Keep stirring over medium heat for 15-20 minutes until the mass thickens like stiff nshima and no longer sticks to the stick.
  6. Smooth the top, cover, lower the heat and cook 30 minutes more; traditionally hot coals are set on the lid to brown the top.
  7. Let it cool completely in the pot, turn it out onto a plate and cut into slices; eat as a snack or with nshima.

What is Chikanda?

Chikanda is a traditional dish from Zambia, boiled, and takes about 2 hours and 15 minutes from start to finish. It is built around groundnuts and dried orchid tuber powder. The recipe below uses 6 ingredients and is written out step by step.

How long does Chikanda take?

At 135 minutes it is slower than 57% of the 586 dishes in Copper's atlas. Copper's atlas has 3 dishes built on groundnuts. The method runs to 7 steps, the longest being 30 minutes.

Any tips for making Chikanda?

Sprinkle the orchid powder in a little at a time and keep stirring until the mass pulls away from the stick, or it sets lumpy.

How Chikanda compares

Hard to find elsewhere: dried orchid tuber powder (1), dried chilli (1) and bicarbonate of soda (2).

Cooked with the same thing elsewhere

Other traditional dishes built on chili, from other countries.

Copper documents Zambia alongside 197 other countries. Every recipe is free to read, with the full ingredient list and every step.

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