Chikanda recipe
A sliceable 'African polony' with no meat in it: dried wild orchid tubers and pounded groundnuts boiled with soda until they set into a firm loaf.
Ingredients
- 120 g dried orchid tuber powder
- 360 g groundnuts
- 750 ml water
- 1 tsp bicarbonate of soda
- 2 tsp salt
- 1 tsp dried chilli
How to make Chikanda
- Chikanda is the dried, pounded tuber of wild Disa, Habenaria and Satyrium orchids; outside Zambia, Malawi and Tanzania it is practically unobtainable, and cassava or arrowroot flour give a different dish.
- Pound or grind 360 g raw shelled groundnuts to a fine powder and work in a little water to make a paste.
- Bring 750 ml water to the boil in a heavy pot and stir in the groundnut paste, 1 tsp bicarbonate of soda, 1 tsp salt and 1 tsp crushed dried chilli.
- Sprinkle in 120 g orchid powder a little at a time, stirring hard with a wooden stick so no lumps form.
- Keep stirring over medium heat for 15-20 minutes until the mass thickens like stiff nshima and no longer sticks to the stick.
- Smooth the top, cover, lower the heat and cook 30 minutes more; traditionally hot coals are set on the lid to brown the top.
- Let it cool completely in the pot, turn it out onto a plate and cut into slices; eat as a snack or with nshima.
What is Chikanda?
Chikanda is a traditional dish from Zambia, boiled, and takes about 2 hours and 15 minutes from start to finish. It is built around groundnuts and dried orchid tuber powder. The recipe below uses 6 ingredients and is written out step by step.
How long does Chikanda take?
At 135 minutes it is slower than 57% of the 586 dishes in Copper's atlas. Copper's atlas has 3 dishes built on groundnuts. The method runs to 7 steps, the longest being 30 minutes.
Any tips for making Chikanda?
Sprinkle the orchid powder in a little at a time and keep stirring until the mass pulls away from the stick, or it sets lumpy.
How Chikanda compares
Hard to find elsewhere: dried orchid tuber powder (1), dried chilli (1) and bicarbonate of soda (2).
Cooked with the same thing elsewhere
Other traditional dishes built on chili, from other countries.
- Calulu 🇦🇴 Angola
- Fakoye 🇲🇱 Mali
- Garudhiya 🇲🇻 Maldives
- Laksa 🇲🇾 Malaysia
- Akabenz 🇷🇼 Rwanda
- Beef noodle soup 🇹🇼 Taiwan
Copper documents Zambia alongside 197 other countries. Every recipe is free to read, with the full ingredient list and every step.
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