Samsa recipe
Raw hand-diced lamb with its own weight in onion, baked inside a buttered rolled-up dough that separates into layers.
Ingredients
- 500 g lamb shoulder
- 100 g lamb tail fat
- 500 g onion
- 500 g flour
- 100 g butter
- 1 tbsp cumin seeds
- 1 tsp black pepper
- 2 tsp salt
- 1 egg yolk
- 1 tbsp sesame seeds
- 220 ml water
How to make Samsa
- Knead 500 g of flour, 220 ml of warm water and 1 teaspoon of salt into a firm dough, cover it and rest it 30 minutes.
- Roll the dough into a thin sheet, brush it all over with 100 g of soft butter, roll it up into a tight cylinder and chill it 1 hour. This rolled lamination, not packet puff pastry, is what gives the layers.
- Chop 100 g of lamb shoulder and 100 g of tail fat by hand into 5 mm cubes. Do not mince it and do not cook it: the meat goes in raw and steams inside the pastry, which is where the juice comes from.
- Mix the meat with 500 g of finely chopped onion, as much onion as meat, plus 1 tablespoon of crushed cumin seeds, 1 teaspoon of black pepper and 1 teaspoon of salt.
- Slice the chilled cylinder into 12 rounds, stand each one on its cut face and roll it out to a 12 cm disc so the spiral stays visible.
- Put a heaped spoonful of filling on each disc, fold it into a triangle and pinch the seams shut, then set them seam side down on a lined tray.
- Brush the tops with 1 egg yolk and scatter the sesame seeds over.
- Bake at 200 °C for 30 to 35 minutes until deep golden. A tandyr clay oven gives the smoky crust and a home oven will not reproduce it, so use the lowest rack for a firmer base.
- Rest 10 minutes before eating: the filling is scalding.
What is Samsa?
Samsa is a traditional dish from Kyrgyzstan, baked in the oven, and takes about 3 hours and 5 minutes from start to finish. It is built around lamb shoulder, onion and flour. The recipe below uses 11 ingredients and is written out step by step.
How long does Samsa take?
At 185 minutes it is slower than 70% of the 586 dishes in Copper's atlas. Copper's atlas has 15 dishes built on lamb shoulder. The method runs to 9 steps, the longest being 35 minutes.
Any tips for making Samsa?
Dice the lamb by hand and put it in raw, never minced or precooked: it steams inside the pastry, and that is where the juice comes from.
How Samsa compares
Egg yolk appears in only 2 other dishes in the atlas.
Cooked with the same thing elsewhere
Other traditional dishes built on egg yolk, from other countries.
- Samsa 🇺🇿 Uzbekistan
- Blanquette de veau 🇫🇷 France
Copper documents Kyrgyzstan alongside 197 other countries. Every recipe is free to read, with the full ingredient list and every step.
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